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The first way is to keep a record of every key I press with a timestamp for logging purposes during pentests or incident response activities. Generally, I use keyloggers in one of two ways. One of the scripts that I use regularly and mentioned in a previous post is a keylogger.
Bitly shorten api vba example series#
I was recently inspired by Matt Graeber's series of posts on Microsoft's "Hey, Scripting Guy! Blog" to go back and look at old scripts and implement reflection. Ryan Ries pointed out that the script could easily be pointed at the domain controller which removes the need for any parameters and makes the script easier to run: I attempted to create each one of those XML files and created logic for the 4 that seem used. The original post that inspired me to write the function appears to be down, but there have been other posts that point out that passwords can be stored in other Group Policy preference files as well. Support for parsing not only groups.xml, but also scheduledtasks.xml, services.xml and datasources.xml. General flow, performance and bug fixes including better error handling and a fix for the problem with how the base64-encoded string was being padded. A lot of security professionals could benefit by spending a few days to learn it and Carlos Perez is teaching an awesome class at Derbycon! Compared to accomplishing the same task in Ruby, PowerShell's XML parsing really gives it an edge. We need to keep hammering at this poor practice.Īdditionally, one of the things that jumped out at me while reworking this script is the simplicity of this task in PowerShell.
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On more than one engagement I have found an old password which helped me guess the current one. The other issue that I have seen is that when administrators stop using preferences, the old XML file is not deleted. For some reason it actually feels like the problem is getting worse even with Microsoft's blatant warnings in Server 2012. Its amazing how often I still see local passwords being enforced with Group Policy preferences. In addition to a nagging bug, it needed to be rewritten and updated to include all the great recommendations from you guys.
Its been over a year since I threw together the original Get-GPPPassword on a short flight and I was really having a hard time even looking at the code. Thanks for reading and thanks for contributing to this great community.
Bitly shorten api vba example windows#
Matt and I will be presenting "A Minimalist's Guide to Windows Post-Exploitation" at both BsidesAugusta and Derbycon. Skip and I will be discussing ways to mitigate the threat of the Pass-the-Hash attack at both conferences. It is extremely effective, and we will be releasing a tool to automate the entire process very soon.Īlso, I look forward to seeing you again at both Blackhat and Derbycon.
Bitly shorten api vba example how to#
I wrote about how to use WMIS to get a Meterpreter shell with one command using PowerShell. The post builds on the concepts introduced in the PowerSploit post on Pentest Geek. " WMIS: The Missing Piece of the Ownage Puzzle" on the Passing-the-Hash blog.
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The Pentest Geek blog is already full of great posts, you should definitely check it out and contribute! You can check that out here, you may find it useful. I also included a simple Python script (in a PowerShell post, really?) to configure the handler for you. The post is a tutorial on the easiest way I know to avoid AV and get a Meterpreter shell from GUI access. " PowerSploit: The Easiest Shell You’ll Ever Get" on Pentest Geek. Although useful in a pinch, there are niftier methods out there.
The accompanying script figures out if its running on a DC or not, finds the actual location of the NTDS.dit file from the registry (often installed on a different disk) and returns the VSS service to its original state. " Using the Windows API and Copy-RawItem to Access Sensitive Password Files" on Microsoft's " Hey, Scripting Guy! Blog" The post covers how to use PowerShell and volume shadow copy to safely copy either the NTDS.dit or SAM files while running as admin. If you haven't read them, please check them out: I had the pleasure of writing a few guest blogs in the last few weeks.
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